promissory estoppel การใช้

• Here, promissory estoppel created the cause of action where there was none.
• Promissory estoppel or unjust enrichment may be available, but generally are not.
• It remains unsettled whether promissory estoppel may arise in pre-contractual relationships.
• The doctrine of promissory estoppel may not make the total contract fully enforceable.
• The case was the first known instance of the concept of promissory estoppel.
• The basis of this proprietary estoppel-as indeed of promissory estoppel-is the interposition of equity.
• The Court held that promissory estoppel could not be applied.
• The contract price as a point of reference may help determine the promissory estoppel.
• Promissory estoppel relates to a form of future conduct.
• Lord Scott remarked that proprietary estoppel should be seen as a sub-species of promissory estoppel.
• The remedy for promissory estoppel is reliance damages.
• Promissory estoppel provides a way in which promises can be legally binding even if no consideration has been given.
• In the United States, however, courts have allowed promissory estoppel to function as a substitute for the consideration doctrine.
• Therefore, for a plea of promissory estoppel to succeed, there must be a change in circumstances of the promisee.
• 29 . The remedy offered by promissory estoppel has been limited to preventing the enforcement of existing legal rights.
• Note that Promissory Estoppel should not be confused with Estoppel for Non-disclosure of Knowledge, colloquially known as'Nolissory Estoppel '.
• However, Lord Denning was of the view that promissory estoppel may arise from promise made by parties negotiating contracts.
• Promissory estoppel is a term used in contract law that applies where there may not otherwise be an enforceable contract.
• This elementary composition of promissory estoppel has been the core and central topic of discussion in the evolution of the doctrine.
• The specific facts in the case must actually establish the elements of promissory estoppel before the contract becomes enforceable in law.